Regulation
Shared ownership in racing is regulated by the British Horseracing Authority (BHA) to ensure transparency, consumer confidence and fair representation. Syndicates and racing clubs must follow strict Codes of Conduct, accurately describe members' financial interests in their horses, maintain compliant records and advertising, and meet licensing requirements. Further details on this can be found below.
The ROA also provides guidance and template agreements to help syndicates and racing clubs operate in line with BHA regulations.
Code of Conduct
All Syndicates and Racing Clubs must comply with BHA Codes of Conduct. Promotions and advertising must accurately reflect the ownership structure.
Key Rules
- Racing Clubs must not imply ownership rights. Terms such as “owner”, “ownership” or “share in a horse” should not be used.
- Syndicates may advertise ownership shares, but must clearly explain the type of interest being purchased.
All syndicates and racing clubs must:
- Register ownership accurately with the BHA.
- Maintain up-to-date manager details.
- Keep member records available for BHA inspection.
- Ensure all members share an interest in all horses within the entity.
- Follow the relevant Code of Conduct.
- Ensure advertising aligns with BHA rules and ownership definitions.
Shared ownership regulation
All Syndicates registered on or after May 1 2021 must ensure they comply with the BHA’s Code of Conduct. All Syndicates registered prior to this date must ensure they are in compliance with the previous Code of Conduct, and that their contracts are updated to reflect this new code no later than April 30, 2022.
In promoting their ownership it is important that Syndicators and Club Managers accurately and clearly portray their offering to prospective members. This can mean several things in practice, including:
- ensuring that the Syndicate or Racing Club Terms and Conditions cover all terms required by the BHA’s Codes of Conduct, they are transparent, written in plain language and are easily accessible to any prospective member
- any advertising linked with a Syndicate or Racing Club must also be aligned with the terms outlined in the respective Codes of Conduct and the BHA’s ownership definitions. To elaborate, under no circumstances should involvement in a Syndicate or Racing Club be advertised as an investment and, depending on the structure of the entity certain language should be used in any promotion.
For example, the BHA defines a Racing Club as an entertainment associated with racehorses, where the Members acquire no ownership rights to, or lease an interest in, any racehorses. Considering this, promotion must not portray Racing Club membership as bestowing ownership, part-ownership or leased ownership on any individual. As such, use of the word 'owner' or ‘ownership’ should be avoided. Instead Racing Clubs should be promoted based on the benefits afforded to members and what their subscription fee grants such as regular updates from the trainer, days at the yard, the chance to watch the Club’s horse(s) run as well as potentially receiving a split of any prize-money won.
It is important to remember that even if prize-money won by the Racing Club’s horse(s) may be shared amongst Members, the sale of a membership should not be described as purchasing a 'share in a horse'. The term 'share’ implies the member is securing ownership of, or a legal leasehold interest in, a racehorse and should, therefore, not be used when promoting a Racing Club.
With regard to Syndicates, the BHA defines them as a form of shared ownership where the Syndicate Members own, or lease, an interest in racehorses. A such, the member is purchasing a share in a horse and any promotion should be aligned with that. It is important, though, that any advert details what type of share the member is buying i.e. are they purchasing a leasehold share for a defined period of time or, as is more common, does their interest include the bloodstock too.
Syndicator and Club Manager Licences
From 1 January 2026, all syndicate managers must hold a Racing Club/Syndicate Manager licence.
The licence is intended to strengthen consumer confidence and ensure compliance with:
- Rules of Racing
- Advertising standards
- Financial sustainability
- Business competence
Details of how to apply for the licence can be found here.
Licence Guidance notes
Racing Club / Syndicate Manager Licencing – Guidance Notes
A licence is required for any person or company with ultimate responsibility for the finances, promotion and/or management of a Syndicate or Racing Club that advertises publicly or for which they are paid to administer.
Applications for the license will be considered from any person or corporate body wishing to act as a Syndicator or Racing Club Manager - definitions of both are provided:
SYNDICATOR: Any person or corporate body, who has ultimate responsibility for the finances, promotion and/or management of a Syndicate.
RACING CLUB MANAGER: Any person or corporate body, who has ultimate responsibility for the finances, promotion and/or management of a Racing Club.
Applicants are required to demonstrate or confirm that:
- They have the competence and capability to manage and operate a Syndicate/Racing Club
- They understand and comply with all relevant requirements relating to the promotion and advertisement of Syndicates/Racing Clubs
- They understand and comply with the Rules of Racing, specifically as they relate to Syndicates and Racing Clubs
- The necessary financial resources are available to the Syndicate/Racing Club
- They are otherwise in all the circumstances suitable to hold a Licence (i.e. that they are ‘fit and proper’)
Applicants WHO HAVE managed Syndicates/Racing Clubs for three or more years will need to ensure they have access to:
1. Completion certificate from the Licence to manage Syndicates and Racing Clubs e-learning
2. A copy of a template Syndicate/Racing Club contract for each proposed business
3. The most recent accounts and/or balance sheets for your Syndicate/Racing Club business(s)
Applicants WHO HAVE NOT managed Syndicates/Racing Clubs for three or more years will need to ensure they have access to:
1. Completion certificate from the Licence to manage Syndicates and Racing Clubs e-learning
2. A copy of a template Syndicate/Racing Club contract for each proposed business
3. A copy of your business plan for the Syndicate/Racing Club business (including a projected cash flow for the next 12 months as a minimum)
4. A financial reference from your accountant or bank or a redacted image from your business account confirming a minimum of £15,000 in available capital
BHA Supporting Documents:
Full Guidance Notes can be found here
FAQs document can be found here
Shared Ownership Manual can be found here
Syndicate and Racing Club Agreements
The ROA provides template agreements for syndicates and racing clubs. PDF versions are available here, whilst editable versions can be downloaded in the Members’ Area.
Available templates include:
- Syndicate Agreement (single horse)
- Syndicate Agreement (multiple horses)
- Racing Club Agreement
For affiliated organisations, visit the Racing Syndicates Association: www.racehorsesyndicates.org
Downloadable Syndicate and Racing Club agreements
ROA Syndicate Agreement Template (Multiple Horses) (002).pdf
ROA Syndicate Agreement Template (One Horse) (002).pdf
ROA Racing Club Agreement Template (002).pdf
Editable agreements are available in the ROA Members Area.